Symphony No. 4 in E flat major, WAB 104, "Romantic" (1881 version, ed. R. Haas): I. Bewegt, nicht zu schnell - Karl Böhm
Symphony No. 4 in E flat major, WAB 104, "Romantic" (1881 version, ed. R. Haas): I. Bewegt, nicht zu schnell is a symphonic masterpiece composed by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner. This particular version of the symphony was edited by Robert Haas and is conducted by Karl Böhm. The first movement, marked "Bewegt, nicht zu schnell" (Moving, not too fast), sets the tone for the entire symphony with its grandeur and emotional depth. The piece opens with a majestic brass fanfare, followed by a lyrical theme introduced by the strings. The music builds in intensity, with lush harmonies and soaring melodies that evoke a sense of awe and wonder. Bruckner's Symphony No. 4 is often described as one of the most romantic and expressive of his symphonies, with its rich orchestration and dramatic contrasts. The composer's use of brass and percussion adds to the symphony's grandeur, while the strings provide moments of tender lyricism. Notable facts about this symphony include its dedication to Richard Wagner, whom Bruckner greatly admired, and its nickname "Romantic," which was given to the symphony by the composer himself. The symphony showcases Bruckner's unique symphonic style, characterized by its expansive structure, rich harmonies, and powerful emotional impact. Overall, Symphony No. 4 in E flat major, "Romantic" is a masterful work that showcases Bruckner's genius as a composer and Böhm's skill as a conductor in bringing out the full emotional and dramatic power of the music.
Karl Böhm
Karl Böhm was a renowned Austrian conductor born on August 28, 1894, in Graz, Austria. He is considered one of the most important conductors of the 20th century, known for his meticulous attention to detail and his deep understanding of the music he conducted. Böhm began his musical education at the Graz Conservatory, where he studied composition and conducting. He quickly gained recognition for his talent and was appointed as a conductor at the Graz Opera in 1917. He went on to work at various opera houses across Europe, including the Dresden Opera and the Vienna State Opera. One of Böhm's crowning achievements was his long association with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. He first conducted the orchestra in 1921 and went on to serve as its principal conductor from 1954 to 1956 and again from 1959 to 1964. Böhm was known for his interpretations of the music of Mozart, Wagner, and Richard Strauss, among others, and his performances with the Vienna Philharmonic are still considered some of the finest recordings of these works. Böhm also had a successful career as a conductor in the opera house. He conducted at the Bayreuth Festival, the Salzburg Festival, and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. His interpretations of Wagner's operas, in particular, were highly acclaimed for their intelligence and emotional depth. Böhm's impact on music was immense. His recordings are still highly regarded for their clarity, precision, and emotional depth. He was known for his strict rehearsal methods and his ability to bring out the best in his musicians. Böhm was also a noted teacher, with many of his students going on to have successful careers as conductors. Karl Böhm passed away on August 14, 1981, leaving behind a legacy of exceptional performances and recordings that continue to inspire musicians and music lovers around the world. His influence on the world of classical music is undeniable, and his contributions to the art form will be celebrated for generations to come.