Carmina Burana / 2. In Taberna: "In taberna quando sumus" - Carl Orff
"In Taberna: "In taberna quando sumus"" is the second movement of the iconic choral work "Carmina Burana" composed by Carl Orff in 1936. The piece is part of a larger collection of medieval poems that Orff set to music, with themes ranging from love and lust to fortune and fate. "In Taberna" translates to "in the tavern" in Latin, and the movement captures the rowdy and boisterous atmosphere of a medieval tavern. The music is energetic and rhythmic, with a driving percussion beat that propels the choir forward. The lyrics describe the joys of drinking and revelry, as well as the fleeting nature of life and pleasure. The composition features a large choir, supported by a full orchestra and percussion section. The music is characterized by its pulsating rhythms, powerful dynamics, and dramatic shifts in tempo and mood. The use of repetitive motifs and ostinato patterns create a sense of urgency and excitement, reflecting the chaotic and hedonistic nature of the tavern setting. Notable for its evocative and visceral quality, "In Taberna" is a dynamic and thrilling piece that showcases Orff's innovative approach to choral music. Its blend of medieval texts with modern musical techniques has made it a popular and enduring work in the classical repertoire.
Carl Orff
Carl Orff was a German composer and educator born on July 10, 1895, in Munich, Germany. He is best known for his innovative approach to music education and his compositions that blend elements of classical music with traditional folk music. Orff began his musical education at a young age, studying piano, organ, and composition. He went on to study at the Munich Academy of Music, where he was influenced by the works of composer Richard Strauss. In the early 1920s, Orff co-founded the Guenther School for gymnastics, music, and dance, where he developed his philosophy of music education that focused on the creative potential of every individual. One of Orff's most famous works is his "Carmina Burana," a scenic cantata composed in 1936. The piece is based on a collection of medieval poems and songs and is known for its rhythmic intensity and powerful choral sections. "Carmina Burana" remains one of the most frequently performed choral works in the classical repertoire. In addition to his compositions, Orff also developed a new system of music education known as the Orff Schulwerk. This approach emphasizes the use of movement, rhythm, and improvisation to teach musical concepts to students of all ages. The Orff Schulwerk has been adopted by music educators around the world and has had a lasting impact on music education. Throughout his career, Orff received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to music, including the Bavarian Order of Merit and the Goethe Medal. He passed away on March 29, 1982, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking compositions and innovative educational practices that continue to influence musicians and educators to this day. Carl Orff's unique blend of classical and folk music, combined with his innovative approach to music education, has solidified his place as one of the most important composers of the 20th century.